Which approach integrates both policy changes and voluntary actions?

The voluntary conservation approach is the correct answer because it encompasses both policy changes and initiatives that individuals or organizations can undertake voluntarily. This approach encourages landowners and stakeholders to participate in conservation efforts without mandatory regulations, often involving incentives or programs that align with policy goals.

For example, the USDA offers various programs under the Farm Bill that support voluntary participation in conservation practices, allowing farmers and ranchers to adopt sustainable methods while still receiving guidance and assistance from policies aimed at environmental protection. This integration allows for flexibility and adaptability, enabling stakeholders to implement practices that are beneficial both environmentally and economically in a manner that's driven by their own choices and circumstances.

The traditional conservation approach typically relies more heavily on regulatory measures rather than encouraging voluntary participation. Reactive conservation management focuses on responding to environmental issues as they arise, rather than integrating both proactive policy changes and voluntary initiatives. Preventative conservation strategies are more aligned with proactive measures, often seeking to avoid issues before they occur but not necessarily incorporating voluntary actions as a core component.