What type of species does the restoration of ecosystems typically benefit?

The restoration of ecosystems primarily benefits keystone and indicator species. Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community, and their presence can have a disproportionate impact on the environment relative to their abundance. When ecosystems are restored, these species often thrive and, in turn, help maintain or enhance biodiversity within that ecosystem.

Indicator species are sensitive to environmental changes and can provide valuable insights into the health of an ecosystem. Their recovery following restoration efforts signals that the overall ecosystem is also recovering. By focusing on these types of species, conservation initiatives effectively promote not just the survival of specific organisms but the broader ecological balance that supports a variety of life forms.

In contrast, while endangered species do benefit from ecosystem restoration, it is not limited to just them. The restoration is more broadly beneficial. Native and invasive species may not see the same positive effects from restoration efforts, especially if the goal is to promote the native ecosystem and exclude non-native species. Similarly, species with recreational value may benefit indirectly, but they are not the primary focus of ecosystem restoration efforts. Thus, the emphasis on keystone and indicator species reflects a strategic approach to fostering overall ecological health and biodiversity.